According to this article I found, entitled: Mafia in the United States, from the website history.com, the American mafia was composed of Italian-American organized-crime network with operations in cities across the United States, particularly New York and Chicago. During the 1920s Prohibition era, they rose to power through its success in the illicit liquor trade. After the Prohibition era, they moved other operations on criminal ventures. This includes drug trafficking, illegal gambling, and even infiltrating labor unions and legitimate businesses such as construction and New York’s garment industry. 
The Mafia’s violent crimes, secret rituals and notorious characters such as Al Capone and John Gotti have fascinated the public and become a part of popular culture. Trying weaken the Mafia, the government used anti-racketeering laws to convict high-ranking mobsters. However, it remains in business today. In New York City alone, the number of Italians soared from 20,000 to 250,000 between 1880 and 1890, and by 1910, that number had jumped to 500,000 immigrants and first-generation Italian Americans, or one-tenth of the city’s population, according to historian Thomas Repetto.
The majority of these immigrants were law-abiding, but, as with most large groups of people, some were criminals who formed neighborhood gangs, often preying on those in their own communities.
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